Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea oa ka tlung likolong - lik'hemik'hale le hlobo

Ho fokotsa lik'hemik'hale tse chefo le hlobo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa boleng bo botle ba moea oa ka tlung likolong.
Ho theha melaoana ea ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea oa ka tlung le ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa litšila tse tloaelehileng tsa moea libakeng tseo ho tsona batho ba nang le maikutlo a bobebe ba bokanang ke qalo ea bohlokoa (Vlaamse Regering, 2004; Lowther et al., 2021; UBA, 2023; Gouvernement de France, 2022).
Mehloli e hlakileng ea ho pepesehela lintho tse silafatsang tsa moea tse ka tlung joalo ka ho hloekisa, ho penta, joalo-joalo e lokela ho hlophisoa ho fokotsa ho pepeseha ha bana, ka ho li hlophisa hore li etsahale ka mor'a lihora tsa sekolo, ho sebelisoa lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa, ho beha pele ho hloekisa metsi, ho kenya li-vacuum cleaners. ka li-filters tsa HEPA, tse fokotsang tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tse chefo, le ho sebelisa theknoloji e kang sorptive boards (libaka tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere ba ho tšoasa lintho tse ling tse silafatsang) le ho beha leihlo CO2 ka liphaposing tsa borutelo e le sesupo sa boleng ba moea o ka tlung.
Libakeng tse ngata tsa sekolo, boleng ba moea ba kantle bo ka ba betere ho feta boleng ba moea oa kahare ka liparamente tse 'maloa,' me moea ke sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea oa kahare ka litlelaseng le lilaboratoring. E fokotsa maemo a CO2 le kotsi ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ke aerosol, e tlosa mongobo (le likotsi tse amanang le hlobo - sheba ka tlase), hammoho le monko le lik'hemik'hale tse chefo tse tsoang lihlahisoa tsa kaho, thepa ea ka tlung le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa (Fisk, 2017; Aguilar et al., 2022).
Moea oa moea oa meaho o ka ntlafatsoa ka:
(1) ho bula lifensetere le mamati ho kenya moea o teng,
(2) ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa, ho kenya moea le moea (HVAC), le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-fans tsa motlakase ka likamoreng tsa ho hlapela le kichine li sebetsa hantle, le (3) ho fana ka tsebo le litaelo tse hlokahalang ho liithuti, batsoali, lefapha la thuto le basebetsi.
(Beregszaszi et al., 2013; European Commission et al., 2014; Baldauf et al., 2015; Jhun et al., 2017; Rivas et al., 2018; Thevenet et al., 2018; Brand et al., 2019 ; WHO Europe, 2022).